Abortion Law in Rape Victims' Cases: Perspective of the KUHP and Indonesia's Health Law

Authors

  • Lindawati Military Law College
  • Arief Suryono Military Law College
  • Ahmad Makbul Military Law College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v19i2.665

Keywords:

abortion, rape victims, Law No. 17 of 2023

Abstract

Abortion is an issue that is always debated in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the legal aspects of abortion performed on rape victims from the perspective of the latest criminal code, namely Law Number 1 of 2023, and from the perspective of the health law currently in force in Indonesia, namely Law Number 17 of 2023. The theory that focuses on the importance of law for rape victims is the Trauma theory, where trauma is not only an individual event, but also has broad social impacts. This study will examine abortion law from the current perspective of the regulations in force in Indonesia. This study found that there is harmonization in the regulations related to abortion in Indonesia, especially for rape victims. The contribution made by this study is the need for the real implementation of the rules and laws related to rape victims to show that the state is on the side of women. The consequences of rape have been proven to cause mental trauma, worsen the victim's mental condition, and result in physical and psychological suffering for the victim.

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References

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Regulations:

Republic of Indonesia, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023

concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP).

Republic of Indonesia, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023

concerning Health

Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.

Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 23 of 2022 concerning Child Protection,

as amended by, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 concerning Child Protection and amended by

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which was stipulated as Law with Law Number 17 of 2016.

Republic of Indonesia, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia

Number 61 of 2014 (PP 61/2014) concerning Reproduction.

Republic of Indonesia, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia

Number 28 of 2024.

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Published

2025-08-26

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